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Corporation Tax: an overview

A limited company pays Corporation Tax on its profits, and the responsibility for getting it right sits with the company's directors. The system is self-assessed, so accurate records and timely filing are essential.

  • You file a CT600 return with accounts and tax computations each year
  • The tax is usually payable before the filing deadline — the dates are not the same
  • Most genuine business costs are deductible; some, such as client entertaining, are not
  • Losses can often be carried back or forward to reduce tax in other periods

How MMC helps: we prepare your accounts and return, make sure every allowable cost is claimed, and plan ahead so the tax bill never comes as a surprise.

Capital allowances

When your business buys equipment, vehicles or other capital assets, you usually can't simply deduct the cost as an expense — instead you claim capital allowances, which give tax relief in a structured way.

  • The Annual Investment Allowance gives immediate relief on qualifying plant and machinery up to a generous limit
  • Further first-year reliefs may apply to certain new assets
  • Relief on cars depends on their CO₂ emissions
  • The Structures and Buildings Allowance covers qualifying construction costs

How MMC helps: we make sure purchases are claimed correctly and advise on timing — sometimes moving spending a few weeks changes which year the relief lands in.

Extracting profit: salary vs dividends

If you own and run your own company, how you pay yourself matters. The right mix of salary, dividends, pension contributions and benefits can be markedly more efficient than taking it all one way.

  • Salary is deductible for the company but attracts National Insurance
  • Dividends are paid from post-tax profit and taxed at their own rates
  • Employer pension contributions can be a very tax-efficient route
  • Dividends are only lawful where the company has sufficient distributable reserves and the paperwork is in order

How MMC helps: because the figures change each year, we model your remuneration annually to find the most efficient lawful mix for your circumstances.

These factsheets are general guidance, not advice, and rates and thresholds change. For current figures see our tax rates & allowances page, and please contact us for advice tailored to your circumstances.

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